Hurricane Milton is rapidly approaching Florida’s Gulf Coast, threatening to unleash a series of deadly hazards such as fires, gas leaks, and catastrophic flooding. As authorities urge Floridians to evacuate and brace for impact, it is crucial for residents to know how to safeguard themselves and their loved ones.

The storm has already reached Category 5 status, with powerful winds and the potential for massive storm surges. However, experts warn that beyond the wind and rain, the aftermath of Hurricane Milton could present even more dangerous conditions. Being informed on how to deal with these risks is critical to protecting lives and property.

One of the major threats comes from flooding, which is expected to be exacerbated by the heavy rains left behind by Hurricane Helene just days prior. Meteorologists are predicting that Hurricane Milton could dump 10 to 15 inches of rain, significantly increasing the risk of major flooding in areas already waterlogged. Sandbags, while useful in minor flooding situations, are unlikely to prevent the more severe storm surges that are expected.

Local officials have emphasized the urgency of evacuation, as storm surges and flash floods could overwhelm homes and businesses. President Joe Biden addressed the nation, describing the storm’s imminent landfall as a “matter of life and death.” Residents have been urged to evacuate from high-risk areas along the Gulf Coast, with particular attention to the vulnerable cities of Tampa and Miami. In Tampa, Mayor Bob Buckhorn underscored that while the city is prepared for evacuation and cleanup efforts, nothing can be done to stop the forces of nature in between.

Flooding is not the only concern. Fires, particularly those caused by electric vehicles (EVs) and downed power lines, are serious post-storm hazards. During Hurricane Helene, 93 vehicles in Pinellas County caught fire after being submerged in floodwaters. If an EV has been exposed to saltwater, it should be moved at least 50 feet away from homes, as it could ignite days later. It is also critical to stay away from downed power lines, which could still carry live electricity. Local authorities recommend calling 911 in the event of downed wires, but to only report life-threatening emergencies due to overwhelmed services.

In addition to electrical hazards, residents should be vigilant for gas leaks. The smell of sulfur or rotten eggs is a telltale sign, and if detected, residents should avoid using anything that could ignite the gas, including cell phones and matches, and should immediately call emergency services.

Generators, which are often used after storms to restore power, pose their own set of risks if not handled properly. They should be placed outside, at least 20 feet away from the home, to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning. Installing battery-operated carbon monoxide detectors is a vital safety measure, as the gas is odorless and can be deadly.

Finally, the loss of power due to the hurricane could lead to food and medicine spoilage. Florida’s Poison Control Center recommends following the rule, “When in doubt, throw it out,” regarding food safety. Refrigerated medicines should be addressed with a healthcare provider before the storm hits to ensure continuity of care.

Hurricane Milton, described as a “compound event,” represents a combination of climate hazards happening simultaneously. Floridians must take all necessary precautions to avoid the myriad dangers this storm could bring, from flooding and fire to food and water contamination. With proper preparation and swift action, lives and property can be spared from the storm’s worst effects.